Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Alternate threat compound with variations

This is from Problem 6 from the August (2002, I think) Pav problem set. I think it was played in the European Championships sometime before that:



Axx
AKx
AKx
Axxx

QJx
QTxxxx
xxx
x



LHO opened 1C and you land in 6H. CK led. How do you play?

Duck (creating that Ax/void basic menace that's often useful), ruff the 2nd, play SJ forcing LHO to cover (or you'll have a black suit squeeze), then run trumps coming down to:

 
x
-
AKx
Ax

Qx
x
xxx
-



Clubs is the basic menace (vs West), spades is the alone ambiguous menace, and diamonds is the ambiguous menace with the basic menace, except that South has an alternate threat. If West has unguarded spades, the extra entry in diamonds is needed to get the CA out of the way before coming back to hand and cashing the last heart for a simultaneous type R.

If West unguards diamonds, the diamond threat in dummy is not useful because of entry problems, but this can be overcome by using the alternate diamond threat in hand. Note that the recessed club menace is key to make room for that alternate threat. In fact, that's a general feature of alternate threat compounds: the basic menace needs a winner that is not useful as an entry such as shown, or AKx/x, or Axx/K, etc.

This deal has an alternate solution – cash all the red winners coming down to:


Axx
-
x
Ax
Kxx T98
- -
Q Ji
QJ x
QJx
xx
x
-



This was an alternate threat squeeze where clubs was the basic threat, diamonds alternate, and spades the alone ambiguous threat. Get rid of the diamond entries, though, and it still works because West can’t keep pitching spades (the alternate threat is still important, though – in fact, the original threat is idle). Play 2 hearts pitching a diamond and then (unless it’s good) a club. West can’t bare the SK or the spades will run, so he must pitch a diamond and a spade. Since he can’t duck the SQ, it’s basically a B1 with the R (diamond) winners already out of the way. This spade menace is fairly strange, neither guard nor clash. I think it's a "shortstop" menace.

Switch the SQ and SK and it’s just a simple black suit squeeze. Do that but also switch the SJ and ST and it’s a compound guard squeeze (Type-R Guard-O in my classification -- R since the basic threat is alone (the diamond and 3rd spade with North are both idle), O since the guard menace is opposite the basic threat).


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